1982 Penny Value
Quick answer: Most 1982 pennies are worth face value (1 cent) due to their high mintage. However, specific varieties, particularly the 1982-D Small Date Copper and certain uncirculated examples, can be worth between $5 and over $500 depending on their condition and rarity.
The 1982 penny is a fascinating coin because it was a transitional year for the U.S. Mint, switching from a 95% copper composition to a copper-plated zinc core. This change resulted in eight distinct varieties of the 1982 cent, making it a popular coin for collectors to sort and identify. While most 1982 pennies you find in circulation are worth only their face value, some rare varieties and high-grade examples can command significantly higher prices.
The value of a 1982 penny is determined by several factors, including its composition (copper or zinc), its mint mark (D for Denver, or no mint mark for Philadelphia), the size of the date (large or small), and its overall condition or grade. Uncirculated coins, especially those with full red luster, are typically the most valuable. Accurate identification of the specific variety is crucial for determining its true worth.
Key dates worth serious money
1982-D Small Date Copper
$100 – $500+
1982 Small Date Copper (Philadelphia)
$10 – $50
1982 Large Date Copper (Philadelphia, Uncirculated)
$5 – $30
1982-D Large Date Copper (Uncirculated)
$5 – $25
The story behind the coin
The year 1982 marked a significant change in the production of the U.S. one-cent coin. For decades, the Lincoln cent had been made primarily of copper (95% copper, 5% zinc). However, rising copper prices in the late 1970s and early 1980s made the production of pennies more expensive than their face value. To address this, the U.S. Mint decided to switch to a cheaper composition: a copper-plated zinc core (97.5% zinc, 2.5% copper plating).
This transition occurred mid-year in 1982, leading to both copper and zinc pennies being struck with both large and small date variations at both the Philadelphia (no mint mark) and Denver (D mint mark) mints. This created the eight distinct varieties. The most famous and valuable of these is the 1982-D Small Date Copper cent, which was struck in very limited numbers and is highly sought after by collectors.
Frequently asked questions
How do I tell if my 1982 penny is copper or zinc?
You can weigh it. Copper pennies (pre-1982 and some 1982) weigh approximately 3.11 grams. Zinc pennies (post-1982 and some 1982) weigh approximately 2.5 grams. A simple drop test on a hard surface can also differentiate: copper makes a higher-pitched 'ring,' while zinc makes a duller 'thud.'
What is the difference between a large date and a small date 1982 penny?
On the large date, the '8' and '2' in 1982 are more rounded and closer together, and the top of the '2' is even with the top of the '9'. On the small date, the '8' and '2' are more slender and spaced further apart, and the top of the '2' is slightly lower than the top of the '9'.
Are all 1982 pennies valuable?
No, most 1982 pennies are very common and are only worth their face value (1 cent). The significant value comes from specific rare varieties, particularly the 1982-D Small Date Copper, and from uncirculated examples of the copper varieties.
How much is a 1982-D Small Date Copper penny worth?
A 1982-D Small Date Copper penny is considered rare and can be worth anywhere from $100 to over $500 in uncirculated condition. Circulated examples are still valuable, typically ranging from $20 to $100 depending on wear. Always have rare coins authenticated by a professional.
Related value guides
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Peace Dollar Value (1921–1935)
Indian Head Penny Value (1859–1909)
Values shown are typical retail ranges for the grades described, based on recent dealer and auction pricing. Markets move; exact value depends on grade, variety and eye appeal. This guide is informational and not a formal appraisal.